Direct interaction of the molecular chaperone GRP78/BiP with the Newcastle disease virus hemagglutinin-neuraminidase protein plays a vital role in viral attachment to and infection of culture cells
IntroductionGlucose Regulated Proteins/Binding protein (GRP78/Bip), a representative molecular chaperone, effectively influences and actively participates in the replication processes of many viruses.Little is known, however, about the functional involvement of GRP78 in the replication of Newcastle ORIGINAL CHICKEN BONE BROTH POWDER disease virus (